A group studied in 1998 were able to understand each other, though this was likely through the use of International Sign. Some deaf Indigenous children attend schools for the deaf and learn American Sign Language (ASL) after having already acquired Plains Sign Language. It is primarily used today by elders and deaf members of Native American tribes. Historically, some have likened its more formal register, used by men, to Church Latin in function. However, growing interest and preservation work on Plains Sign Language has increased its use and visibility in the 21st century. As a result of several factors, including the European colonization of the Americas, the number of sign talkers declined sharply from European colonization onward. In 1885, it was estimated that there were over 110,000 "sign-talking Indians", including Blackfoot Confederacy, Cheyenne, Sioux, Kiowa and Arapaho. This sign language was used historically as a lingua franca, notably for trading among tribes it is still used for story-telling, oratory, various ceremonies, and by deaf people for ordinary daily use. Plains Indian Sign Language ( PISL), also known as Hand Talk or Plains Sign Language, is an endangered language common to various Plains Nations across what is now central Canada, the central and western United States and northern Mexico. Scott and signers from various tribes A 1900 newspaper illustration claiming to showcase several of the signs of Plains Indian Sign Language ASL and LSQ)Įxtracts of the films taken during the 1930 Conference on PISL conservation, showing General Hugh L. The attested historical range of Plains Sign Language among other sign languages in the US and Canada (excl.
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